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AH 6809 pathway br Regulation of p via the ubiquitin proteas
2019-09-24
Regulation of p53 via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway Studies into regulation of p53 via PTM processes that involve phosphorylation, acetylation, ubiquitination, SUMOylation, neddylation, and methylation are being increasingly reported [23], [24]. Phosphorylation and acetylation of p53 stimulate
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br Regulation of DGK activity Activation of
2019-09-24
Regulation of DGK activity Activation of the DGKs is complex and unique for each DGK isotype. In most cases, DGKs must translocate to a membrane compartment to access DAG. However, translocation does not necessarily activate the enzyme [57]. In addition, DGK activity can be modified by other cofa
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br Use of recombinant collagen to study DDR collagen
2019-09-24
Use of recombinant collagen to study DDR–collagen interactions Synthetic peptides have proven highly valuable in replicating the characteristics of collagen and in defining the sites on collagen essential for binding and studying protein–collagen interactions. There are, however, disadvantages to
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Moreover the imbalance between pro and anti inflammatory cyt
2019-09-24
Moreover, the imbalance between pro and anti-inflammatory cytokine production is present in various types of diseases. The use of substances able to induce anti-inflammatory cytokines could represent an important advance in the therapeutic treatment of a range of diseases. In this context, medicinal
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br Allosteric inhibitors In general candidate drugs
2019-09-24
Allosteric inhibitors In general, candidate drugs that bind to a GPCR at a site that is distinct (allosteric site) from the binding site of the endogenous agonist (orthosteric site) are attracting increasing attention 39, 42, 58. Allosteric modulators display saturability of their effect, probe d
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Early diagnosis of CVS and DCI is
2019-09-24
Early diagnosis of CVS and DCI is a key issue in the management of SAH patients. In this regard, CT Perfusion (CTP) is the most accurate and sensitive method for noninvasive imaging assessment of cerebral ischemia with a great value for prediction and early diagnosis of CVS and DCI. CTP is a relativ
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On the other hand the
2019-09-24
On the other hand, the interaction of the Kaempferia parviflora extract with CYP3A was uncompetitive with a low Vmax value. In the in vivo study, the Kaempferia parviflora extract did not interfere with CYP3A activity throughout the entire duration of treatment. This is fortunate as CYP3A isoforms a
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With respect to bone metabolism and ossification related
2019-09-24
With respect to ‘bone metabolism and ossification’-related genes, treatment of SaOS-2 osteoblast-like NS 11394 kinase with MS-10 up-regulated IGFBP-4, TG2, and SOST. Up-regulation of IGFBP-4 in SaOS-2 cells inhibits DNA and protein synthesis induced by IGF-1 (Kudo et al., 1995, Kudo et al., 1996).
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High concentrations of kC may also arise from
2019-09-24
High concentrations of 7kC may also arise from dietary intake of processed cholesterol-rich food, likely favoring or worsening inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) [5,13]. Furthermore, IBD has been associated with a dysregulation of colonic 11β-HSD expression, exhibiting increased 11β-HSD1 and decreased
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Teicoplanin mass Homologous recombination HR has important r
2019-09-24
Homologous recombination (HR) has important roles in the repair of stalled or collapsed DNA replication forks, as well as of DNA double-strand breaks. Among the factors required for HR in human Teicoplanin mass are RAD51, BRCA1, and BRCA2 (Davies et al., 2001, Sung and Klein, 2006, Xia et al., 2001)
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br Other Alterations in Triglyceride Metabolism in DGAT Defi
2019-09-24
Other Alterations in Triglyceride Metabolism in DGAT-Deficient Mice Consistent with the enzyme\'s ubiquitous expression pattern, DGAT deficiency also altered triglyceride metabolism in other tissues. For example, postpartum Dgat−/− female mice were unable to nurse their young owing to an absence
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The isolation of a proteinaceous putative inhibitor of
2019-09-24
The isolation of a proteinaceous putative inhibitor of cysteine proteases from the extracts of Y. enterocolitica and E. coli was performed by affinity chromatography on immobilized and inactivated papain (Fig. 7A). Instead of the column variant of this technique (Tsushima et al., 1992), we used a ba
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Methylation of histone tails is important in
2019-09-23
Methylation of histone tails is important in regulating triapine pathway structure and transcription. Methylation occurs at arginine and at mono-, di- or tri-methylated lysine residues. The reversibility of histone methylation was recently revealed by the identification of two histone demethylases,
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Employing distinct genetic and pharmacological
2019-09-23
Employing distinct genetic and pharmacological approaches, Divakaruni et al. now demonstrate that macrophages still acquire their IL-4-elicited phenotype in the absence of CPT1a (considered the main isoform in leukocytes) or CPT2, and highlight that the increased LC-FAO in M(IL-4) cells is less cruc
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It was recently reported that a
2019-09-23
It was recently reported that a functional single nucleotide polymorphism (rs75932628) within Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid 2768 and 2 (TREM2) is associated with AD (Guerreiro et al., 2013). Homozygous loss of function mutations in TREM2 are also associated with an autosomal recessive fo
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