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br Introduction Increasing investigations show
2020-04-29
Introduction Increasing investigations show that the earthworm extract has various beneficial pharmacological activities, including fibrinolytic [2] and anticoagulative activity [3], anti-inflammatory activity [4], anti-oxidative activity [5], [6], peripheral nerve regeneration [7], bone regenera
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The human MARCH family comprises eleven members
2020-04-29
The human MARCH family comprises eleven members (termed MARCH-1 to 11), of which nine are transmembrane proteins. In this review, we focus on the role of the membrane-spanning MARCH proteins and how their transmembrane regions can mediate interactions with their target proteins. Therefore, the cytos
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How does APC C recognize its substrates and catalyze their
2020-04-29
How does APC/C recognize its substrates and catalyze their ubiquitylation? How are the outcomes and timing of these activities regulated? These questions have driven a decade of structural studies that begin to explain how APC/C interacts with coactivators, substrates, and E2s, and how these interac
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Two primary members of the TRIM family
2020-04-29
Two primary members of the TRIM family – TRIM5α and TRIM25 – function as antiviral effector and immune regulator, respectively. TRIM5α is one of the best characterized members of the TRIM family (both structurally and functionally) and reported to be an important ubiquitin-mediated regulator of a ma
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On the other hand the
2020-04-29
On the other hand, the IL-8 promoter activity induced by the signalling cascade of the CysLT1-G300S receptor is higher than that of the WT receptor. The chemokine IL-8 is mainly involved in the recruitment and activation of neutrophils and we have previously shown that this chemokine gene is a targe
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Meanwhile high levels of extraversion have been associated
2020-04-29
Meanwhile, high levels of extraversion have been associated with weaker conditioning and faster Staurosporine learning (Eysenck, 1970). Similar to neuroticism/anxiety, the role of extraversion for fear conditioning and extinction has found only limited empirical support (Rauch et al., 2005) with se
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AON successfully alleviated the myotonic phenotype in DM mod
2020-04-29
AON successfully alleviated the myotonic phenotype in DM model mice [18], [23]. To screen for an optimal AON sequence, we used 25-mer phosphorothioate 2′ O-methyl RNA molecules that covered the exon 6B or exon 7A. Unexpectedly, AON 7A (+63−8) which covers the boundary of intron 7A and exon 7A enhanc
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The present study manipulated dopaminergic functioning by ex
2020-04-28
The present study “manipulated” dopaminergic functioning by examining genetic variation related to the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) gene. The gene transcribes the COMT enzyme involved in degradation of released dopamine in the frontal cortex. COMT is primarily localized to the frontal cortex
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Ubiquitin activating enzyme activates ubiquitin by a three
2020-04-28
Ubiquitin-activating enzyme activates ubiquitin by a three-step process with ATP as a cofactor (Chen et al., 2011, Haas and Rose, 1982, Haas et al., 1982). We demonstrated that ATP is required for mRFP-Ub–E1 formation under non-reducing conditions (Fig. 2A). A time course of radioactive ATP producti
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br Conclusions This study showed that in EOC cells tyrosine
2020-04-28
Conclusions This study showed that in EOC cells, tyrosine kinase receptor DDR1 was expressed mainly in EOC mibefradil with an Epithelial phenotype. The repressed expression of DDR1 in EOC cells with Mesenchymal phenotype could be due to the higher CpG methylation levels observed at the promoter
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TNF a major cytokine that is critical in acute and
2020-04-28
TNF-α, a major cytokine that is critical in acute and chronic inflammation, is responsible from chemotaxis, acute phase reactions and endothelial activation (Mahalingam and Karupiah, 1999). Our study showed that TNF-α is increased significantly in the pyelonephritic rats and montelukast displayed an
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Atipamezole hydrochloride Fig S an adrenoceptor antagonist
2020-04-28
Atipamezole hydrochloride (Fig. S1), an α2-adrenoceptor antagonist, is commonly used by veterinarians to recover animals from sedation-anesthesia induced by α2-adrenoceptor agonists. Recent studies in animals suggest that atipamezole might have beneficial effects in Curcumol receptor damage repair,
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br Conclusion and future perspectives LDL cholesterol loweri
2020-04-28
Conclusion and future perspectives LDL cholesterol-lowering therapy is essential for cardiovascular risk reduction. On the background of a high inter-personal variation of cholesterol synthesis and cholesterol CGP41251 the efficacy of cholesterol lowering, both, with statins and with ezetimibe ex
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Taking all the data together we
2020-04-28
Taking all the data together, we propose the possible mechanism of glyphosate-induce cell proliferation via estrogen receptor signaling (Fig. 10). Glyphosate may bind to ERα followed by an activation step that starts with the phosphorylation of ERα and activation of other signaling proteins by phosp
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-04-27
Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA-PKcs and the Ku heterodimer (Ku70 and Ku80) constitute the DNA-PK complex, which is a serine/threonine kinase. DNA-PK phosphorylates H2AX and other substrates, such as main NHEJ factors (Artemis, XRCC4, and DNA ligase IV) [4]. Therefore, DNA-PK d
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