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br Competing interests br Acknowledgements
2021-05-21
Competing interests Acknowledgements Introduction Diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) phosphorylates diacylglycerol (DG) in biomembranes to produce phosphatidic caffeic acid (PA) [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6]. To date, ten mammalian DGK isozymes (α, β, γ, δ, ε, ζ, η, θ, ι and κ) have been identifie
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We obtained two bands in RT PCR
2021-05-20
We obtained two bands in RT-PCR for detection of SERPIN1-FOSB fusion when Taq DNA polymerase was used (Fig. 3A). Genuine RT-PCR product of SERPIN1-FOSB fusion was proved to be the shorter one (733 spectinomycin synthesis pairs) by sequencing, and the longer band (863 base pairs) was shown to be deri
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Some authors rather than using magnetic
2021-05-20
Some authors, rather than using magnetic NPs as heat sources, have enhanced the activity of the linked enzymes by applying low frequency AMF. Magnetic energy is converted into a rotational motion of the enzyme-particle system that increase the collision rate with the substrate [14], [15], or trigger
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Celiac disease occurs in the small intestine due to
2021-05-20
Celiac disease occurs in the small intestine due to the ingestion of gluten and triggers an immune response by T-cells resulting in tissue remodelling and malnutrition [6]. Earlier studies by many researchers have shown that the prolamins of gluten are the toxic agent for celiac disease, since they
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br Results br Discussion The origin and
2021-05-20
Results Discussion The origin and fate of Tfh cells has been intensely studied since their first description 14 years ago (Breitfeld et al., 2000, Schaerli et al., 2000). Although mice engineered to report BCL6 (Kitano et al., 2011, Liu et al., 2012) and interleukin-21 (IL-21) (Lüthje et al.,
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Additional derivatives were synthesised using a modified app
2021-05-20
Additional derivatives were synthesised using a modified approach (). Commercially available 4-bromo-2-methoxyaniline () was converted into the boronic ester , followed by a Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling with chromenone triflate to afford the corresponding arylamine . Acylation of with chloroacety
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br Acknowledgements The authors are supported by National
2021-05-20
Acknowledgements The authors are supported by National Institutes of Health grants (CA162804, CA92584, and CA13499 to DJC and CA166677 to BPPC) and Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (RP110465 to DJC). The cellular response to DNA double-strand break (DSB) formation is an essent
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2021-05-20
Materials and methods Results Discussion DNA-PKcs and the Ku heterodimer (Ku70 and Ku80) constitute the DNA-PK complex, which is a serine/threonine kinase. DNA-PK phosphorylates H2AX and other substrates, such as main NHEJ factors (Artemis, XRCC4, and DNA ligase IV) [4]. Therefore, DNA-PK d
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A set of small molecule LigI inhibitors were
2021-05-20
A set of small molecule LigI inhibitors were identified through an in silico structure-based screen, using the atomic resolution structure of LigI complexed with nicked DNA [[18], [26]]. This screen yielded inhibitors that were selective for LigI (L82), inhibited both LigI and LigIII (L67) and inhib
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Effect of a C C double bond
2021-05-20
Effect of a C4-C5 double bond — The presence of a double bond at the substrate’s C4-C5 position affects the reactivity of Δ1-KSTDs to varying extent, depending on the enzyme. Most 3-ketosteroids that are converted by Δ1- KSTDs have this double bond. For some Δ1-KSTDs this double bond is even require
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We also determined the uracil content of
2021-05-19
We also determined the uracil content of CJ236 DNA by thin-layer chromatography of in vivo32P- or [6-3H]uracil-labeled CJ236 2′-deoxyribose 5′-monophosphates as well as by LC/MS of deoxyuridine and thymidine 2′-deoxynucleosides (Table 1, Table 2, Table 3). Examination of the 32P data showed that, ba
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Laryngeal cancers are
2021-05-19
Acknowledgements Introduction Laryngeal cancers are the most frequent cancers of the head and neck region and their occurrence is strongly associated with the exposure to cigarette smoke and the consumption of strong alcohols. Almost all laryngeal cancers are squamous cell carcinomas. Usually
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As previously stated the most unexpected finding from this s
2021-05-19
As previously stated, the most unexpected finding from this series of compounds was the identification of a dimethyl isoxazole side chain that gave dramatically improved binding over the parent compounds. Holding this piece of the molecule constant, a series of analogs were made to further understan
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Two are the sigma receptors
2021-05-19
Two are the sigma receptors identified to date: the non-opioid receptor, σ1R, and σ2R, whose identity with the Progesterone Receptor Membrane Component 1 (PGRMC-1) protein is in doubt (Chu et al., 2015). Despite endogenous ligands have not been yet identified, drugs of abuse may interact with these
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It is of interest to point
2021-05-19
It is of interest to point out that curcumin in this study reduced body weight gain; the underlying mechanism may be due to a decrease in general hospital settings of fat, which was associated with a significantly reduced NPC1L1 expression in small intestine. Labonte et al revealed that NPC1L1 defi
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