• br Conclusions We have shown

  2021-11-09

  

  Conclusions We have shown that despite the development of severe insulin intolerance and marked alterations in whole body substrate oxidation that Gcgr−/− mice are protected against olanzapine-induced hyperglycemia. Our data provides evidence that this protective effect is likely due in large par

• Glucocorticoid is a major regulator of

  2021-11-09

  

  Glucocorticoid is a major regulator of body's response to stress (Armario, 2006). Repeated injections of the glucocorticoid corticosterone (CORT) in mice have been shown to produce an animal model of depression (Zhao et al., 2008). Further study of this phenomenon suggested that prolonged CORT expos

• Activation of FXR or TGR has overlapping but also

  2021-11-09

  

  Activation of FXR or TGR5 has overlapping but also differing effects on metabolic regulation and inflammation [1]. In this report, we demonstrate that in addition to preventing the progression of obesity, NAFLD, and atherosclerosis, activation of BA receptors can also promote regression of these com

• Lentiviruses are associated with immunological

  2021-11-09

  

  Lentiviruses are associated with immunological impairment in their respective hosts, and both human immunodeficiency and feline immunodeficiency viral infections increase the likelihood of secondary bacterial infections [23], [24]. Recently, Kubes et al. [25] demonstrated that feline neutrophils exh

• While earlier reports on ferroptosis

  2021-11-09

  

  While earlier reports on ferroptosis did not clarify mitochondrial damage and consequent death signaling in this paradigm of oxidative death, evidence from recent studies in neuronal systems strongly suggested a mechanistic link between enhanced lipid peroxide formation and loss of mitochondrial int

• NMR analyses support the above statement Compound

  2021-11-09

  

  NMR analyses support the above statement. Compound 32 is an interesting example of an isosteric analog of compounds 12–14. It has been demonstrated that 32 forms a rather stable six-membered ring via a hydrogen bond based on the chemical shift of the phosphorus CBiPES hydrochloride at the C-3 posit

• br FAAH mediation of fear and extinction In addition to

  2021-11-09

  

  FAAH mediation of fear and extinction In addition to being a major target and modulator of stress, the BLA is a critical node within the neural circuitry subserving learned fear behaviors. The BLA is activated during the formation, expression, and extinction of conditioned fear memories, and dama

• Several observations about structure activity

  2021-11-09

  

  Several observations about structure–activity relationships can be made from this series, including that: (1) all lead compounds are NSAIDs of the 2-arylpropionic Digoxin class, (2) analogues with -oriented aryl substituents showed the best inhibition of FAAH, and (3) replacing the ether linkage of

• br Visualizing single synaptic vesicle

  2021-11-09

  

  Visualizing single synaptic vesicle Fmoc-Cys(Trt)-ol at CNS synapses We visualized the dynamics of individual synaptic vesicles as they fuse and immediately before fusion at the mammalian conventional synapses for the first time (Midorikawa and Sakaba, 2015). We use a calyx of Held terminal, a l

• The more important effect of pitolisant is related

  2021-11-09

  

  The more important effect of pitolisant is related to its wake-promoting and arousal activities as a result of enhanced pitavastatin release in animal models (Ligneau, Perrin, et al., 2007). Moreover, its potential in the treatment of severe excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) in narcoleptic teenage

• Aspartame l aspartyl l phenylalanine methylester is

  2021-11-08

  

  Aspartame (l-aspartyl l-phenylalanine methylester) is a dipeptide artificial sweetener that is widely used as a non-nutritive sweetener in various food products [1]. The increased market of dietary products and the development of new synthetic sweetening compounds have not been sufficiently explored

• br Methods br Results br

  2021-11-08

  

  Methods Results Discussion Peptide therapeutics represents a unique class of biopharmaceuticals that continues to evolve in drug discovery and development. We and others have been particularly interested in bioengineering innovative pGC-A and/or pGC-B peptide activators. This has been succe

• There are important questions that remain

  2021-11-08

  

  There are important questions that remain to be answered. How does Rap2a protein affect NF-κB activation? Why do Rap2a silencing and overexpression results to the identical hampered NF-κB activation phenotype? Overexpression experiments have demonstrated that atypical κB-Ras GTPases could inhibit N

• Whereas binding of activated RhoA

  2021-11-08

  

  Whereas binding of activated RhoA to the PH domains of the RhoGEFs is proposed to mediate positive feedback regulation (Chen et al., 2010b, Medina et al., 2013), the sequestration of p190RhoGEF by activated Rac1 reveals a novel putative physiological role, that is to utilize Rac1 to directly drive r

• This study is intriguing for several reasons For

  2021-11-08

  

  This study is intriguing for several reasons. For acute pancreatitis and acute hepatitis, the early impact of inflammatory cell activation has recently been highlighted and macrophages seem to play a critical role in the disease initiation and severity., , To activate the NLRP3 inflammasome, a 2-ch

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