• The dopamine substrate currents IDA IControl were determined

  2021-12-09

  

  The dopamine substrate currents (IDA – IControl) were determined at different holding potentials (IV curves) in transfected HT22 cells (Fig. 5A). The plot for HT22 cells transfected with DAT exhibited the typical behavior of dopamine transporter currents (Ingram et al., 2002; Sonders et al., 1997),

• Because of the relationship between carbohydrate

  2021-12-09

  

  Because of the relationship between carbohydrate consumption and chronic diseases such as obesity and type II diabetes (Hu, van Dam, & Liu, 2001), there is mounting interest to evaluate the quality of mapk pathway through analysis by glycemic index (GI) and Englyst assay, for example (Englyst, King

• In conclusion we provided the first evidence of a modificati

  2021-12-09

  

  In conclusion, we provided the first evidence of a modification and regulation of GCK by O-GlcNAc modification that until now was not explored. This discovery provides important clues in the prevention of hyperglycemia and development of novel therapeutic drugs to treat type 2 diabetes. Acknowled

• br Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant CIHR

  2021-12-09

  

  Acknowledgments This work was supported by a grant CIHR-NSFC China-Canada Joint Health Research from the National Science Foundation of China (Grant Number 81061120525) and the Canadian Institutes for Health Research (Grant number CCI-109605). The authors thank two anonymous reviewers for helpful

• br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD affects ca million pe

  2021-12-09

  

  Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects ca. 46 million people worldwide [1] and it is expected that the number will double or triple by 2030 or 2050, respectively, while no significant progress has been made in research for early diagnosis and new efficient therapies. Currently available me

• br Secretase modulators a loss

  2021-12-09

  

  γ-Secretase modulators: a loss of pharmacology? A lack of translation from in vitro to in vivo pharmacology is an unresolved issue among most GSMs. R-flurbiprofen was tested in clinical trials, however, it did not achieve statistical significance on either of its primary endpoints – cognition or

• The first FPR ligand described is

  2021-12-09

  

  The first FPR1 ligand described is the fMLF peptide, which binds with high affinity (in the nM range) to and activates FPR1. Formylated peptides derived from Listeria monocytogenes also selectively activate FPR1 [10] (Table 1). Formylation of peptides also occurs in mitochondria. Thus, the release o

• Integrase inhibitors have been licensed for use in the UK

  2021-12-09

  

  Integrase inhibitors have been licensed for use in the UK since 2008. BHIVA now recommend starting all treatment naïve patients on a regimen containing two NRTIs, plus one of the following: a ritonavir boosted PI, an NNRTI, or an integrase inhibitor. They make further recommendations for patients wi

• br Funding The research for this paper

  2021-12-09

  

  Funding The research for this paper is conducted as part of a PhD thesis at Pasteur Institute of Iran and it was financially supported by Pasteur Institute of Iran and the Iranian Centre for Communicable Diseases. Conflict of interest Acknowledgments Introduction The viral enzyme integr

• Management of HIV treatment with HIV

  2021-12-09

  

  Management of HIV-1 treatment with HIV PIs can be complicated due to wide inter-patient variability in abk levels. In certain scenarios, therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) has been recommended as a useful approach to individualize therapy for HIV-infected patients [[9], [10], [11], [12]]. Several ana

• Certainly the immune relevance of Hippo becomes more complic

  2021-12-09

  

  Certainly, the immune relevance of Hippo becomes more complicated and divergent in the vertebrates than in Drosophila. In terms of inflammation of mammalians, the stories are diversified (Fig. 2). Previously, MST1/2 has been well characterized not only as a controller of lymphocytes adhesion and mi

• We also examined possible involvement

  2021-12-08

  

  We also examined possible involvement of the NF-κB signaling pathway in GSK-3 inhibitor-induced suppression of PGE2 production, whereas GSK-3 inhibitors did not have a significant effect on IκB phosphorylation/degradation or NF-κB nuclear translocation. These results are consistent with a previous p

• Ning et al showed that LPC appeared to increase insulin

  2021-12-08

  

  Ning et al. showed that LPC 18:1 appeared to increase insulin release through both GPR119-dependent and -independent mechanisms (Ning et al., 2008). In our study, we have shown that not only GPR119 but also GPR40 and GPR55 participate in LPC-stimulated insulin secretion (Fig. 4, Fig. 5) and target p

• Olanzapine has been reported to attenuate insulin secretion

  2021-12-08

  

  Olanzapine has been reported to attenuate insulin secretion, cause insulin resistance (Chintoh et al., 2008) and reduce whole body carbohydrate oxidation (Klingerman et al., 2014). However, a blunting of these effects in Gcgr−/− mice would not appear to explain the protection against olanzapine-indu

• Most excitingly we found the

  2021-12-08

  

  Most excitingly, we found the increased δ-cells hold the ability to trans-differentiate into β-cells in T1D mice. It has been shown that after near-total β-cell loss, juvenile mice display δ-to-β-cell conversion to recover diabetes, involving de-differentiation, proliferation and re-expression of is

16099 records 551/1074 page Previous Next First page 上5页 551552553554555 下5页 Last page