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A number of models have been proposed in
2022-03-09
A number of models have been proposed in order to explain the mechanisms of protein transport through nuclear pore complexes. One theory is that the transport is mediated by specific peptide signals known as NLSs. The classical NLSs are short sequences containing a high proportion of the positively
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Yeast two hybrid screening studies have
2022-03-09
Yeast two-hybrid screening studies have provided the foundation for countless investigations of protein-protein interactions [[141], [142], [143]]. To identify additional hepatic proteins similar to GKRP that are implicated in GCK regulation, a group of researchers conducted a two-hybrid study using
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br Introduction Glucokinase GCK hexokinase IV is a monomeric
2022-03-09
Introduction Glucokinase (GCK, hexokinase IV) is a monomeric enzyme that catalyzes the ATP-dependent conversion of glucose to glucose 6-phosphate, the first and rate-limiting step of glycolysis in the liver and pancreas [1,2]. GCK was first discovered in the early 1960's, and shortly thereafter i
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br Introduction Glucose homeostasis is primarily regulated b
2022-03-09
Introduction Glucose homeostasis is primarily regulated by the hormones insulin and glucagon, secreted from the pancreatic islets of Langerhans. Although insulin produced by β Diclazuril is the blood glucose-lowering hormone, glucagon secreted from α cells acts as the major counter-regulatory ho
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br Hedgehog HH signaling plays
2022-03-09
Hedgehog (HH) signaling plays an important role both during embryonic development and adult life. It is involved in the regulation of cell differentiation, cell proliferation and tissue polarity, as well as in the maintenance of stem cells, tissue repair, and regeneration (, ). Three ligands, Ind
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Cx is a phosphoprotein that is predominantly phosphorylated
2022-03-09
Cx43 is a phosphoprotein that is predominantly phosphorylated in the control state. Cx43 can be phosphorylated by a number of kinases and dephosphorylated by protein phosphatases such as PP1 and PP2A [6], [10]. Posttranslational phosphorylation of Cx43 is thought to influence intercellular coupling
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br Introduction The mammalian skin forms the largest organ o
2022-03-09
Introduction The mammalian skin forms the largest organ of the body and includes a network of cutaneous nerves, cells of the immune system, and mediators of the neuro-endocrine axis (Theoharides et al., 2016). Analogous to the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, neuropeptides and their receptors
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br Results The RAS MEK ERK pathway is
2022-03-09
Results The RAS/MEK/ERK pathway is a potential target of FGFR signaling. Indicative for its activation is the presence of double phosphorylated (activated) ERK (dpERK), which is generated in a series of phosphorylation events downstream of FGFR (op. cit. (Lemmon and Schlessinger, 2010)). Followin
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BDNF is intricately implicated in energy homeostasis Hamdouc
2022-03-09
BDNF is intricately implicated in energy homeostasis (Hamdouchi et al., 2016; Schwartz and Mobbs, 2012), regulation of mood (Sartorius et al., 2015) and adult neurogenesis (Taliaz et al., 2010; Waterhouse et al., 2012), our primary focus was to evaluate the effects of GPR40 stimulation on BDNF expre
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The second patient had a
2022-03-09
The second patient had a homozygous substitution within exon 6 (c.538C>T). The parents were heterozygous and showed no clinical or immunological defect. The mutation has been predicted to alter a potential exonic splicing enhancer (ESE) site. Therefore, exon 6 skipping could be explained by the ESE-
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H-Lys(Ac)-OH.HCl It is well known that TNF plays a
2022-03-09
It is well known that TNF-α plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of RA. TNF-α influences diverse pathologic processes including joint destruction as well as inflammatory responses [16]. While TNF-α significantly increases the levels of sFas and mFas expression from FLS, IL-1β and IL-17 have mini
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Development of few more dihydroxy pyrimidine and
2022-03-09
Development of few more dihydroxy-pyrimidine and N-methylpyrimidone analogues as HIV-integrase inhibitors was attempted involving substitution of variety of five- and six-membered rings via the introduction of a simple methyl substituent in the α-position of the C-2 side chains in order to improve p
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br Introduction Adenosine triphosphate ATP is an
2022-03-08
Introduction Adenosine-5′-triphosphate (ATP) is an organic molecule (nucleoside triphosphate) which consists of adenine, ribose, and three phosphoric BI-847325 mg residues. ATP serves as a temporary carrier of energy in all living cells, so it is a common substance in any organism. In the cells,
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phorbol 12 myristate 13 acetate australia In addition recent
2022-03-08
In addition, recent research shows that HK2 contributes to the inhibition of apoptosis through the suppression of the formation of mitochondrial permeability transition pores in association with voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) protein [11]. We also found that AKT2 mediates HK2 resistance to
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LY2606368 HCl Egypt has the highest prevalence of HCV worldw
2022-03-08
Egypt has the highest prevalence of HCV worldwide with almost 20% of the population being infected. The HCV subtype 4a belonging to genotype 4 (HCV-4) is the most common genotype in Egypt [25], [26], [27], [28]. The sequence of the NS5A/NS5B junction for the Egyptian genotype 4 is Glu-Asp-Val-Val-Cy
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