• br HIF Signaling in AA Therapy Resistance

  2024-10-26

  

  HIF-α Signaling in AA Therapy Resistance An important result emerging from Phase 3 clinical trials testing AA therapies is improvement of progression-free survival (PFS) that is not accompanied by enhanced overall survival (OS) [26]. This dichotomy has been attributed to mechanisms of acquired re

• Under some pathological conditions AT R internalization

  2024-10-26

  

  Under some pathological conditions, AT1R internalization is decreased when agonist exposure is prolonged. This weakens or removes the AT1R desensitization effect and leads to AT1R and downstream signal overactivation. AT1R overactivation can result in continued biological effects such as sustained v

• Riluzole Similar to Cys Met can undergo ROS mediated

  2024-10-26

  

  Similar to Cys, Met can undergo ROS-mediated oxidation to Met sulfoxide, which can result in changes in protein conformation and activity [43]. In our results, the Met content in wild ginseng is higher compared to cultivated ginseng (1.3 times, Table 1). Met is a substrate for the synthesis of vario

• Glycerol dehydratase GDHt EC is a key enzyme for

  2024-10-26

  

  Glycerol dehydratase (GDHt, EC 4.2.1.30) is a key enzyme for the bioconversion of glycerol into the value-added chemicals and thereby has recently attracted a great deal of attention as an essential component for metabolic engineering . GDHt carries out a radical-mediated turnover of glycerol into 3

• The numbers and types of molecules needing

  2024-10-26

  

  The numbers and types of molecules needing to be transported across membranes are very large, and there is a corresponding very large and diverse number of transporters expressed throughout the body. Hundreds of proteins that have been assigned as having transporter function are broadly divided into

• br Transparency document br Introduction

  2024-10-26

  

  Transparency document Introduction G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) comprise a diverse family of seven transmembrane domain-containing receptors represented by over 800 genes in humans. GPCRs respond to a range of stimuli, including peptides, hormones, growth factors, lipids, odorants, and

• br Discussion With recently improved understanding of the ro

  2024-10-26

  

  Discussion With recently improved understanding of the role of βARK1 in the progression of HF and as a potential therapeutic target in HF, we explored the relationship between plasma βARK1, as a marker of chronic sympathetic overactivation, and physical symptoms in HF. Our main findings were 1) e

• HT receptors are distributed throughout the brain within the

  2024-10-26

  

  5-HT3 receptors are distributed throughout the brain, within the brainstem (e.g., nucleus tractus solitarius, area postrema and spinal trigeminal nucleus) and GDC-0084 sale (e.g., hippocampus, amygdala, nucleus accumbens, putamen and caudate) (Abi-Dargham et al., 1993, Barnes et al., 1989, Bufton e

• A c and CD are expressed in a small

  2024-10-26

  

  A2c and CD73 are expressed in a small population of OSNs with pear-shaped morphology. In spite of the expression of molecular markers of ciliated OSNs such as Golf, ACIII, and OMP [1, 17], these OSNs have an extremely short dendrite and are located in the superficial layer of OE. In addition to the

• Adenosine A A agonists have been shown to

  2024-10-26

  

  Adenosine A2A agonists have been shown to significantly reduce albuminuria in diabetic mice as well as plasma creatinine [24]. Proteinuria was greater in diabetic A2A knock-out (KO) mice than diabetic wild type (WT) mice [24]. Consistent with these findings, our laboratory initially found that prote

• Multiple ASD susceptibility genes converge on cellular pathw

  2024-10-26

  

  Multiple ASD susceptibility genes converge on cellular pathways that intersect at the postsynaptic site of glutamatergic synapses (Bourgeron, 2015; Peca & Feng, 2012), the development and maturation of synaptic contacts (Gilman et al., 2011) or synaptic transmission (Li et al., 2014). The majority o

• br Perspectives Given the complexity

  2024-10-26

  

  Perspectives Given the complexity of the cellular interactome and of protein scaffolding, further progress in revealing how individual membrane proteins, including APP and AChE, interact with each other at various levels, from cell-surface shedding to gene regulation, will clarify some intrinsic

• Brain damage diseases such as cerebral ischemia

  2024-10-26

  

  Brain damage diseases, such as cerebral ischemia, brain trauma and infection are characterized by the increase in oxygen free radicals. Therefore, deeper understanding of the character and mechanism of free radical damage in the brain is important to ultimately relieve diseases and promote recovery

• Rhapontigenin br Contemporary understanding for alcoholic ca

  2024-10-25

  

  Contemporary understanding for alcoholic cardiomyopathy Up-to-date, a number of theories are postulated for alcoholic cardiomyopathy including generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), oxidative stress, neurohormonal overactivation (catecholamines and angiotensin II), apoptosis a

• Lower LDL C mediated by variants in

  2024-10-25

  

  Lower LDL-C mediated by variants in the ACL gene is causally associated with the risk of cardiovascular events. Because, genetic variants that mimic the effect of an ACL inhibitor have the same effect on the risk of cardiovascular events per unit change in LDL-C as variants that mimic the effect of

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